Police Officers Vs. Roman Empire - 1005 Words

Introduction Police officers are required to maintain law and are bound by law themselves. Police functions are about the objective of the police; not what they do. Police provide assistance to the public 24 hours a day 7 days a week. For most people, just knowing that there are police officers driving or walking around it usually makes them feel more secure. Police officers tend to be a positive role model. History One of the earliest known methods of policing was called kin policing; groups of people would enforce informal rules and customs. This kind of policing changed during the rise of the Greek city-states and the Roman Empire. Greece and Rome started to use appointed civil officers to enforce the law. The first paid civil officer was in Rome about 27 BCE. Kings had often used the military for protection, but they also used groups of citizens who would roam around at night looking for signs of trouble. This kind of system turned into the frankpledge system which had become more formalized in the twelfth century. Policing Philosophies There are five different policing philosophies including community policing and intelligence-led policing. Authoritarian policing; typically the government or the police set policing priorities without consideration of the needs of the citizens. Problem-oriented policing revolves around gathering information about an area related problem instead of investigating a particular crime or offender. Intelligence-led policing isShow MoreRelatedRoles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security1652 Words   |  7 PagesRoles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security ASJ-502 February 6, 2012 Abstract This paper explores the similarities and differences of public police and private security throughout history. How the criminal justice system and public police and private security are linked to each other. The essential policies that have been developed and how these police have assisted in the cooperation between police and private security. Finally, the need for a comprehensive securityRead MoreFan Violence: Whos to Blame?2527 Words   |  11 Pagesviolence increased (Berger, 1990). Public spectacles and games were part of the Roman Empire. Each emperor had an amphitheater and the size of the crowd reflected the emperor s wealth or power. The emperor through crowd excitement could influence spectator violence to such an extent that gladiators could be killed or freed depending on the crowd s effect on the emperor (Robinson, 1998). The emperor encouraged the Roman working class, to forget their own suffering, by seeing others suffer, whileRead More Fan Violence: Whos To Bl ame? Essay2402 Words   |  10 Pagesviolence increased (Berger, 1990). Public spectacles and games were part of the Roman Empire. Each emperor had an amphitheater and the size of the crowd reflected the emperor’s wealth or power. The emperor through crowd excitement could influence spectator violence to such an extent that gladiators could be killed or freed depending on the crowd’s effect on the emperor (Robinson, 1998). The emperor encouraged the Roman working class, â€Å"to forget their own suffering, by seeing others suffer,† whileRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagesthe conditions of the prisoners, he comes up with prisons concepts that; †¢ Prisoners must be segregated according to sex, age and gravity of the offense. †¢ The jailer or staff must be paid to prevent extortion to prisoners. †¢ A chaplain and medical officer must be employed to address the spiritual and medical needs of the prisoners. †¢ Prisoners should be provided with clothing and food. †¢ Liquor should be prohibited in jail. 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Direct Care – strategy development in the multistakeholder context of public sector servicesRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesTheoretical Issues Auditing: From Civilization to Date 3 The Journal of Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 March, 2009 The word auditor literally means one who hears . Auditing is as old as civilization. It was used in ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, and the Great Mercantile establishments of the middle ages. Prior to 1500, the main focus of accounting was on governmental and family units. In this period, two scribes were used to keep independent records of the same transactions and it wasRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesDesigner: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Luthans, Fred. International management : culture, strategy,Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg7 1628 Words   |  287 PagesEmployee development ble (1981a:24). Strategy making in this sense is an acquired, not a natural, skill (185) or an intuitive one—it must be learned formally (6). 2. Responsibility for that control and consciousness must rest with the chief executive officer: that person is the strategist (3, 19, 545). To the de- THE DESIGN S C H O O L 31 sign school, ultimately, there is only one strategist, and that is the manager who sits at the apex of the organizational pyramid. Thus Andrews associated

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Brahms Two Piano Concertos free essay sample

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Word ProcessingEquipment or Concept Essay Example For Students

Word ProcessingEquipment or Concept Essay WORD PROCESSING-EQUIPMENT OR CONCEPT?Increasing administrative costs in recent years have made the production of business communications a major expense and one that will continue to rise. One way to help control the cost of business communications is to make the processing of documents more effective and efficient through the use of current technology. Word processing equipment has been around for more than twenty years. However, during the last decade it has really made an impact on the business world. There are two major contributing factors to this increased impact. The first is technological advances made in the area of equipment manufacturing. The second, and just as important, is the acceptance of the concept of word processing as a system rather than just a piece of hardware. Word processing first appeared in the business environment on a widely distributed basis in 1964. Since that time, the question, What is word processing? has been heard all over the country. When this question is asked, it is usually aimed primarily at hardware. But word processing should not be thought of as a piece of equipment; rather it is a concept for improving the efficiency of producing business communications. Equipment is but one of several tools used in the construction of a word processing system. Word processing is now being accepted as the capability to transform ideas into written word by employing procedures, equipment, and people. These three ingredients make word processing a viable solution to increasing the efficiency and reducing the cost of producing business communications. We will write a custom essay on Word ProcessingEquipment or Concept specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The next question is usually, How does word processing actually work? Very simply stated, text material can be stored and retrieved later for manipulation during revision cycles. This process eliminates the need for lengthy rekeying due to errors or changes in the document. This process is ideal for long documents or any document that goes through several revision cycles. Accuracy and quality are increased because you are only rekeying changed portions of the document. Processing time is greatly reduced for all work produced on word processing equipment. This simple explanation has discussed the benefits available through word processing. Reductions of processing or keyboarding time and increases in quality and accuracy are the most important benefits to be gained from word processing. These benefits can only be gained, however, by using the three tools discussed earlier to build your word processing system. Procedures are the backbone of any word processing system. Automation is not a panacea in itself. However, procedures to dictate what, how, and when this equipment should be used will remove many of your administrative burdens.Procedures should be implemented whether you are employing a centralized or decentralized processing environment. There should be two sets of procedures: one for the personnel submitting work to be processed and another for the operators. The authors manual should include a detailed system description, along with instructions on how to submit work and what can be expected of the system. When writing these procedures, keep in mind that they are not cast in concrete. Procedures should be reviewed every six months and, as circumstances change, revised and rewritten. The following items should be considered for inclusion in the authors manual:Additional services; e.g., communications, telex, facsimilesThis manual is intended to inform the author or word originator how to effectively utilize the resources available. If these guidelines are followed, your authors should know what to submit, how to submit it, and what to expect in terms of output. With this accomplished, you have taken a giant stride toward ensuring the effectiveness of your word processing system. .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .postImageUrl , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:hover , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:visited , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:active { border:0!important; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:active , .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3 .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a62817db55202c27266f185116b66b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marx And Nietzsche Persuasive EssayThe operators manual should include equipment, system, and document information as well as office standards. This manual should be a comprehensive guide outlining exactly what is expected and who is responsible. The following items should be considered for the inclusion in the operators manual:Equipment maintenance instructions (on and off instructions, etc.)Recordkeeping instructions and formsDocument and machine set-ups (include samples)This guide is not only informative for full-time employees, but it is especially helpful in training temporaries and part-time employees. This manual should contain information necessary to accomplish al l functions of the job other than training to use the equipment. Procedures really are the foundation that our system will be built on. The advances in technology in word processing have been phenomenal in the last ten years. Because of increases technology, it is very important to control this area, and the only way to do that is through a systematic procedural approach. Selecting equipment for a word processing installation is without a doubt a difficult task. Technical information about hardware and software is readily available through sources like trade journals, vendors, consumer reports, consulting firms, and word processing associations. The problem arises in applying the information you have compiled to the needs of your organization. Theses needs are the foundation on which you design your system and should be the basis on which you make your equipment selection. The first step in evaluating the type of equipment needed is to ascertain the types of work performed in your organization. You should break down by percentages the instances of short and long letters and memos, repetitive letter, reports, statistical work, forms, printing applications, and communications use. The complexity of text editing and manipulation should be determined for each of these categories. With this information, you should be able to decide on a category of equipment to fit your needs. Every organizations needs and applications for word processing equipment are different. No single type of equipment, therefore, is the best for all situations. But one of the types available will fit into and meet your word processing needs. Personnel is the last building block in constructing your word processing system. It is not listed last because of order of importance, however, A well-qualified staff will mean the difference between success and failure. The traditional methods of producing documents in the office have changed.The qualifications needed for a good word processor can be broken down into tangible and intangible key factors. In the tangible area there are seven basic background skills that are necessary:Concepts and theory of word processingIntangible personality traits represent a large area of qualifications that are just as necessary:A service attitude-proffesional, businesslike, cooperative, and positiveResponsibility, sense of pride in workGood team attitude, respect for standard proceduresThis formula is not foolproof; an individual with these qualifications still may not make a good word processing operator. However, an individual possessing these skills is certainly a well-qualified applicant fo r word processing positions and could be an asset to your word processing system. The answer to the question, What is word processing? is that it is a concept. This concept is based on three ingredientsProcedures dictate what, how, and when paperwork will be produced. The equipment is the tool to accomplish the result. Word processing personnel actually produce the result, using procedures and the equipment. By employing all three ingredients you should be able to greatly increase the efficiency of processing paperwork in your office. Bibliography:Works CitedVenice Encyclopedia of Britannica Online.Accessed January 3 2000Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. World Geography Today. Austin TX: Harcourt Brace Company,1997